This is referred to as a Virtual Instrument, VI, or plug-in. MIDI does not pass audio signal, so if you are using a MIDI controller connected to the computer, you will most likely need some sort of software that will interpret the MIDI and produce sound. Whats a 'Virtual Instrument' and Why Do I Need One? This accommodates computer and external hardware connection. MIDI controllers may have USB-MIDI as well as 5-pin DIN in and outs.

Since computers come standard with USB ports, a USB connection is now the more desirable choice. Most hardware and external sound modules will use MIDI 5-pin DIN inputs and outputs to transfer MIDI. More recently, due to the music software explosion, MIDI is being sent over a USB cable. MIDI is transferred using two common cables/connectors. Tip: You can send the same performance data down all MIDI channels when an OMNI mode is used from the transmitting hardware or software. MIDI ports can have their own hardware input and output or all ports can be handled by a single USB connection. MIDI ports are often unique hardware paths, typically indicated by a 5-pin DIN connectors (shown below). Each port has 16 different channels that can be used to pass data. MIDI messages can be defined by a MIDI port and/or a MIDI channel. It's a fast transferring digital signal that allows performance data to be layered using multiple channels or separated using multiple ports. These days, MIDI is used to control music equipment, lighting equipment, and even video games. The standard allows two products, from two different manufactures, to send performance data back and forth using a common language.

Continue Controller/Control Change/(CC)Īn acronym for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, MIDI was created in the early 80s as a communication standard for musical hardware.

Whats a 'Virtual Instrument' and Why Do I Need One?.

These are also the same MIDI terms you may see referenced in your product's user manual. In this article we will cover some of the terms you may come across when reading about MIDI. Although MIDI can get very complex, the basics are easy to understand. MIDI can be a very powerful tool when making music in the digital world.

How to use midi editor